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Every April 1, Japan hits a national “reset button.” It’s the start of the new fiscal year, the new school year, and the rollout of many new laws, financial rules, and government programs. For Filipinos living, working, or studying in Japan, this date is more than just a page on the calendar—it’s the moment when real changes begin to affect daily life, expenses, work systems, and public services.

In 2026, April 1 brings some of the biggest updates in recent years, from higher utility costs to new social insurance rules and visa fee adjustments. Here’s your full guide.

Start of Japan’s New Fiscal Year (FY 2026)

Japan’s fiscal year always begins on April 1, and this is when the government implements new budgets, programs, and financial policies.

This year’s FY2026 budget is record-breaking, with ¥122 trillion allocated for social security, education, defense, and inflation measures.

Why this matters to Filipinos :

• Expect changes in taxes, public services, and subsidies.

• New education and childcare programs begin this month.

• Government offices reset their reporting cycles—important for visa renewals and documentation.

Start of the New School Year

Unlike the Philippines, Japan’s school year begins in April, not June.

On April 1, schools prepare for entrance ceremonies, class assignments, and the start of academic activities.

Who is affected :

• Filipino families with kids in Japanese schools

• Students entering universities or language schools

• Teachers and ALTs starting new contracts

End of Electricity & Gas Subsidies (Higher Bills Ahead)

One of the biggest changes in April 2026 is the end of the government’s temporary electricity and gas subsidy program, which had been helping households manage winter energy costs.

What this means :

• Expect higher electricity and gas bills starting April.

• This is not a price hike by TEPCO or gas companies—it’s the expiration of government support.

• Households that used to receive ¥1.5 per kWh (electricity) and ¥6 per m³ (gas) discounts in March will no longer get these reductions.

Tip : If you’re budgeting for spring, adjust your monthly expenses to account for higher utility costs.

Health Insurance Card Phase-Out Continues

Japan is transitioning to My Number–based health insurance verification, and by 2026, clinics increasingly expect patients to use their My Number card instead of the old blue health insurance card.

What starts or changes in April :

• More hospitals will require My Number scanning at check-in.

• Paper insurance cards are being phased out nationwide.

Advice for Filipinos :

• Make sure your My Number card is active and updated.

• Bring it to clinics to avoid delays.

New Child-Rearing Contribution Begins

Starting 2026, Japan introduces a new mandatory child-rearing contribution, which all residents—including foreign workers—will pay.

Purpose :

To support Japan’s declining birth rate and fund childcare programs.

Impact :

• Slight increase in monthly deductions from salaries.

• Helps expand free education and childcare support.

New Rules for Freelancers & Workers

Japan is strengthening protections for freelancers and contract workers starting this year.

Key changes :

• Stricter rules against late payments

• Clearer contract requirements

• Better safety and health protections

This is especially helpful for Filipino freelancers, creatives, and part-time workers.

Visa Fee Increases Begin This Fiscal Year

Starting April 2026, Japan will raise visa issuance fees to match global standards.

Who is affected :

• Tourists renewing visas

• Students

• OFWs applying for work visas

• Companies sponsoring foreign workers

Tip : If you plan to renew or apply soon, expect higher processing costs.

Corporate & Sustainability Reporting Updates

Large companies begin voluntary adoption of Japan’s new sustainability disclosure standards this fiscal year.

Why this matters :

• More transparency in companies hiring foreign workers

• Better reporting on climate and governance issues

• Could influence job markets and corporate policies

Stricter Bicycle Traffic Enforcement

Starting 2026, Japan will issue tickets for bicycle violations, including :

• • Ignoring traffic lights

• • Using phones while cycling

• • Riding without lights at night

Important for Filipinos :

Many OFWs use bicycles for work (especially in delivery). Fines may increase.

Tax-Free Shopping System Changes

Japan is shifting to a refund-based tax-free system, meaning tourists and residents with tax-free privileges will claim refunds later instead of receiving instant discounts.

For Filipinos in Japan, April 1 is more than a date—it’s the start of new rules, new opportunities, and new responsibilities. Whether you’re working, studying, raising a family, or planning long-term residency, understanding these changes helps you stay prepared and confident

(Source : The japan News; www.belonginjapan.com; GaijinPot; eosglobalexpansion.com)

Posted : 01 April 2026

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