Blog

#148

February 23 in Japan : A Day of National Pride, Tradition, and Natural Beauty

by Merch C.

February 23 is one of the most meaningful dates on Japan’s cultural calendar. It’s a rare moment when history, national identity, and nature all take center stage on the same day. Across the country, people celebrate Tennō Tanjōbi—the birthday of the reigning Emperor—and also honor Mt. Fuji Day, a tribute to Japan’s most iconic mountain.

This combination makes February 23 a uniquely vibrant day for both locals and travelers.

The Emperor’s Birthday (Tennō Tanjōbi)

Image Reference : Wikipedia

The Emperor’s Birthday is a national holiday in Japan, celebrated annually to honor the birth of the current Emperor. Today, it is observed on February 23 in honor of Emperor Naruhito.

What Happens on This Day

Public Greeting at the Imperial Palace — The Emperor, Empress, and members of the Imperial Family appear on the palace balcony to greet the public. This is one of only two days each year when the inner palace grounds are open to the public.

Ceremonial Events — Government officials, dignitaries, and citizens offer well‑wishes.
Nationwide Celebrations — Cultural performances, parades, and sometimes fireworks take place across Japan.

Why It Matters

The Emperor’s Birthday is more than a celebration of an individual—it symbolizes continuity, unity, and the cultural heart of Japan. For travelers, it’s a rare chance to witness living tradition up close.

Mt. Fuji Day (富士山の日)

February 23 is also officially recognized as Mt. Fuji Day, a memorial day established by Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures. The date was chosen because 2‑2‑3 can be read as “Fu‑Ji‑San”, a playful but meaningful wordplay.

Purpose of Mt. Fuji Day

To celebrate Mt. Fuji as a cultural and spiritual symbol of Japan
To promote environmental awareness and preservation
To encourage appreciation of the mountain’s beauty and heritage

Activities and Events

Local festivals in Shizuoka and Yamanashi
Cultural exhibitions about Mt. Fuji’s history and art
Nature appreciation events, including guided walks and photography gatherings
Educational programs focusing on conservation

Why It Matters

Mt. Fuji is more than a mountain—it’s a national icon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a symbol of endurance and beauty. Mt. Fuji Day encourages people to reflect on its significance and ensure its preservation for future generations.

What February 23 Feels Like in Japan

The atmosphere on this day is a blend of national pride, cultural reflection, and seasonal charm. February is still winter, but early signs of spring—like plum blossoms and even early sakura in some regions—add a soft, hopeful mood.

For travelers, February 23 offers: