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#136

Japanese Words in the Oxford English Dictionary

by Merch C.

Language is a living, breathing entity—it evolves as cultures interact. One fascinating example is how Japanese words have entered the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). From food to pop culture, these loanwords highlight Japan’s global impact and the curiosity of English speakers worldwide.

A Brief History

First Japanese loanwords in English : Bonze (Buddhist priest) and Kuge (court noble), recorded in 1577.
Steady growth : Today, the OED lists over 550 Japanese words adopted into English.
Modern surge : Recent updates added 23 new words, many related to food and lifestyle.

Popular Entries in the OED

Anime

Meaning : Japanese animated films/series

Cultural Context : Global pop culture phenomenon

Emoji

Meaning : Digital pictograms

Cultural Context : Everyday communication worldwide

Katsu

Meaning : Breaded, deep-fried cutlet

Cultural Context : Comfort food staple in Japan

Donburi

Meaning : Rice bowl topped with meat/veg

Cultural Context : Common Japanese meal

Okonomiyaki

Meaning : Savory pancake

Cultural Context : Street food, “grilled as you like”

Love Hotel

Meaning : Short-stay accommodation

Cultural Context : Unique part of Japan’s urban culture

Kintsugi

Meaning : Art of repairing pottery with gold

Cultural Context : Symbol of resilience and beauty

Tokusatsu

Meaning : Special effects-heavy films/TV

Cultural Context : Genre including Godzilla and Ultraman

Why These Words Matter

Cultural exchange : Words like anime and emoji show how Japanese creativity reshapes global entertainment and communication.
Food diplomacy : Terms like donburi and okonomiyaki reflect the worldwide love for Japanese cuisine.
Philosophy & aesthetics : Concepts like kintsugi embody Japanese values of imperfection and renewal.
Urban lifestyle : Even niche terms like love hotel reveal aspects of Japan’s social fabric that intrigue outsiders.

The inclusion of Japanese words in the Oxford English Dictionary is more than a linguistic update—it’s a testament to Japan’s cultural footprint across the globe. Whether through food, art, or technology, these words enrich English by carrying with them stories, traditions, and values from Japan.

Next time you enjoy a warm bowl of donburi or send an emoji, remember—you’re speaking a little bit of Japanese.

Posted : 15 January 2026